| Well known
for carrying on the Duke University founding family's legacy of
philanthropic contributions to the community, Mary Duke Biddle Trent
Semans has become one of the state's principal philanthropists supporting
education and arts programs across the Carolinas. This influential
matriarch begins her one-on-one biographical conversations by discussing
her rich family legacy beginning with her great-grandfather, Washington
Duke, for whom the Duke University is named.
Washington
Duke (1820-1905), an industrialist and philanthropist dedicated
to Christian values and education,grew wealthy after the Civil War
by manufacturing tobacco products. With the assistance of his two
sons, Seman's grandfather Benjamin Newton and James "Buck" Buchanan,
and his daughter, Mary Elizabeth, the senior Duke rose from his
humble beginnings on his family's Orange County, North Carolina
farm, to create an early manufacturing business that thrived in
the early 20th century. In addition to tobacco, the
Duke family became involved in waterpower, an investment that provided
the money for the Duke Endowment which Mary Semans would later chair.
Semans also
talks openly about her grandmother Sarah Newton, whose close ties
to Durham influenced her husband, Benjamin, when he convinced the
president of Trinity College into moving the college to the Bull
City. Several years later, Benjamin became involved in the "Bassett
affair," a series of severely critical articles in the News
& Observer about a professor at Trinity College, John Bassett,
who stated during a lecture that African Americans would one day
be equal with whites. Although many citizens in the city wanted
him fired, Benjamin and the board of trustees maintained Dr. Bassett's
right to freedom of speech.
Semans also
reflects on the then president of Trinity College, William Preston
Few, who was so admired by the Duke family that the powerful clan
created a large endowment for the college to create what is known
now as Duke University. Dr. Few was still president when Mary Semans
enrolled at Duke.
Mary's parents
married young. Her mother, an aspiring young opera singer, was ten
years older than her father, an ambassador and a captain in World
War I. Mary was close to both of her parents and explained how the
separation of her parents and ultimate divorce both affected her
mother's health and her own life.
Issues
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