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The Legend of Tom Dula
The Story The Murder  
Laura's horse came back but not Laura  


Other Details in the Case

After you read the description of the suspects and characters of the story, and watch The Legend of Tom Dula, read these Other Players. NOTE that these are not necessarily facts in the case; they are simply bits of testimony or ideas promoted by others.

  • Pauline said she got syphilis in Watauga County.
  • Tom Dula began to visit Laura Foster regularly in the middle of March 1866 but may have had relations with her before that.
  • Ann Melton told Pauline that Laura had given Tom the "pock," and he gave it to her. She also said her husband had it and she was going to "fool him and have her revenge too."
  • Tom told Dr. Carter he had caught syphilis from Laura Foster.
  • A neighbor visited the Meltons on Thursday night and found Ann absent.
  • Ann returned Friday morning with her dress and shoes wet.
  • Ann was at home Friday night, as proven by the testimony of a neighbor.
  • A neighbor saw Tom Friday morning and noticed his pants were wet.
  • Tom returned to the Meltons' Monday night, weeping.
  • The area around Laura's heart was so decomposed by the time the body was found that Dr. Carter could not tell whether the knife had entered the body straight, missing the heart, or at a downward angle, penetrating the heart.

Differences Between Versions of the Story

Over 200 versions of Tom and Laura's story have appeared in magazines, books, newspapers and other printed materials, and countless others have been recounted orally. Of the most popular, here are some of the disagreements between them. FACT indicates that there is proof in documentation or by testimony

Version 1 Version 2

Tom Dula fought in Colonel Zebulon Vance's regiment (26th NC).

Tom actually enlisted in the NC 42nd regiment. (FACT)

Tom played his fiddle and banjo around campfires for Colonel Vance.

Most accounts of Tom do not mention that he played the banjo.

There was a Yankee schoolteacher who was smitten with Laura. Some versions name him either Bob Cummings or Bob Grayson.

Grayson was a prominent Tennessee resident; there is no record of a man named Cummings, nor is there any mention of Laura's involvement with a schoolteacher. (FACT)

Cummings was the sheriff of Wilkes County.

Hicks was the sheriff of Wilkes County (FACT)

Tom had dark eyes and curly hair.

Tom had blue eyes and curly hair.

Laura was pretty, with chestnut hair and dark brown eyes.

Laura was mousy and drab. (The only definite description we have is Pauline's testimony, which states she has a gap between her front teeth, but nothing further.)

Ann says, "You're as deep in the mud as I am in the mire" to Pauline when the latter refuses to accompany her to the grave.

Pauline says, " You're as deep in the mud as I am in the mire" to Pauline during a fight with Ann over Pauline's tale that she had killed Laura herself. (FACT--Pauline testified to this)

Laura's legs were broken when she was found in the grave.

Laura's legs were bent so she would fit in the grave. (FACT-- Dr. Carter testified that her legs had been "drawn up" but says nothing about their being broken.)

Laura was pregnant.

Laura was not pregnant. (Dr. Carter did not mention that she was pregnant)

Laura was stabbed through the heart.

Dr. Carter testified that he could not tell whether the knife had penetrated her heart. (FACT)

Tom escaped by horse

Tom escaped with several other men in the community.

When Tom was riding to his execution, he played the fiddle.

When Tom was riding to his execution, he sang the "Tom Dooley" ballad.

Tom said he never harmed Laura right before he was hanged.

Tom joked about the rope, saying, "I'd a washed my neck" if he had known he was going to be hanged on a new piece of rope.

Sources:
West, John Foster. The Ballad of Tom Dula: The Documented Story Behind the Murder of Laura Foster and the Trials and Execution of Tom Dula. Durham, NC: Moore Publishing, 1970.
West, John Foster. Lift Up Your Head, Tom Dooley: The True Story of the Appalachian Murder That Inspired One of America's Most Popular Ballads. Asheboro, NC: Down Home Press, 1993

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