Flat-picking
is typically done with a flat, plastic guitar pick that
you hold between your thumb and index finger. First, be
sure that your wrist is free and off of the guitar.
You
can get different sounds depending on the angle you
hold the pick against the strings. A flat angle, where
the pick is parallel to the strings gives you the cleanest
sound and the hardest feel. A backwards angle ( / )
gives a clean sound but a smoother feel. A forwards
angle ( \ ) gives a rough sound and a smooth feel and
is more typically used for rock music. Since the wrist
motion is at an angle, the differences between how it
will sound and feel will depend on how much of the pick
and what angle it is touching the string.
Acoustical
guitar usually requires either a flat or backwards angle.
After you get used to holding the pick, you have several
style variations you can try:
Basic
strum rhythm: Strumming several strings at one time.
This requires the player to move the pick over all of
the strings relatively quickly.
Mae
Bell Carter Style: Playing a lead on one string
and continuing a strumming at the same time.
Cross-picking:
Breaking a chord into its individual notes and picking
the individual strings.
Doc
Watson style: Single notes, picking individual strings
not dependent on chords.