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Diane Witch Hazel
Jelena Witch Hazel
Hamamelis intermedia ‘Diane’
Hamamelis intermedia ‘Jelena’
Very few things demonstrate the ending of Winter
as well as the flowers and fragrance of Witch Hazel (Hamamelis).
These small deciduous trees or woody shrubs are renowned for their
attractive yellow, orange or red, wispy, scented, flowers that bloom
on bare branches in Mid to Late Winter or Early Spring. While all
are fragrant to some degree, some feature stronger fragrances than
others. Some cultivars are also regarded for their attractive Fall
foliage.
While there are several different species in
the genus, the most common garden varieties are hybrids between
the Chinese Witch Hazel, Hamamelis mollis and Japanese Witch Hazel,
Hamamelis japonica, and are known as Hybrid Witch Hazels or Hamamelis
x intermedia.
Witch Hazels perform best in moist, but well drained
acidic soil. They do not grow well in heavy, wet or compact soil.
Use mulch to cool roots, preserve moisture and assist in the plants
growth. Avoid drought as it may stress or damage the plant. Although
they will tolerate partial sunshine, Witch Hazels will flower better
in Full Sun. If pruning is required, do so after flowering but before
the Summer as to avoid damaging the growth of next years flower
buds. Witch Hazels make a tasty treat for deer so keep them protected.
Most Witch Hazels are hardy in zones 5-9 but many cultivars require
a decent cold spell before they will be able to produce flowers.
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