Located at the southernmost tip of North Carolina's Outer Banks, Ocracoke Island boasts almost 16 miles of pristine, undeveloped beaches. The name "Ocracoke" is of Indian origin, and has been shown on earlier maps as "Woccocon" and "Ococcock."
Established as a port in 1715, Ocracoke was not recognized as a town until 1753, when about 30 families resided there. It was popular among sports fishermen and hunters because of its isolation. During the early eighteenth century, Ocracoke was used primarily for raising cattle and sheep. Because larger vessels were unable to navigate the shallow Pamlico Sound, Ocracoke became a settlement for pilots who transported sought-after goods to ports on the North Carolina mainland.
On July 30, 1759 William Howard, of the Province of North Carolina, bought Ocracoke Island. He was the first owner to make his home on the island. Over the next two hundred years, Ocracoke prospered and grew, attracting sailors, pilots, and commercial fishermen. Eventually, residents built sturdier homes, as well as stores, churches, and a school. Today, the year-round population numbers at about 770.
As an historic fishing village, Ocracoke has become a tourist attraction for visitors from all over NC and the United States. While some commercial fishing still exists in the island's economy, tourism and its nature as an ideal vacation spot are what keep Ocracoke alive and prospering.
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An interview with Captain Plyler