Why We Need Coastal Ecosystems

Besides providing those beautiful sunsets, the ocean is a source of food and recreation. Nearly everyone looks forward to that scrumptious coastal seafood, and surfers and swimmers flock to the North Carolina coast during the summer.

From another perspective, we need the ocean for its diversity of life. Some of the most beautiful species live in ocean habitats. In fact, several endangered species still inhabit oceans and the estuaries that feed them. In addition, coastal and marine environments provide several benefits to people:

• The fishing industry
  
• Importing and exporting goods
  
• Tourism
  
• Mineral extraction from ocean plants